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Maine white-tailed buck in polished fall antler

A white-tailed buck with a tall hardened rack, his hindquarters cut off by the left edge, stands in profile facing right beside young conifers, rust-colored ferns and a cut stump, with large white, black and red lettering across the top of the frame and part of a white caption at bottom left.

Footage: Maine Wildlife Trail Videos · 20:33 · uploaded December 13, 2020
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

In May the antlers are still wearing skin, a velvety network of tissue and blood vessels. By November the same white-tailed bucks walk the same Maine woods roads with that growth hardened and polished.

That change is the plot here. Trail camera footage from the filmer's own woods roads and game trails keeps returning to one group of bucks across the months, so each rack can be read against its earlier self, the way anyone who pulls a card in July and again in October already does.

The calendar is tight. In Maine, new antlers begin growing in April and are shed between late December and early March, and antlers generally harden by fall. A buck builds the whole structure in a few months and carries it finished for a few more, which gives a polished rack a short shelf life.

Autumn is when the results show. One buck stands in fall-colored forest, side-on, long tines rising off both beams, with the white band behind his nose, the pale ring around his eye and the white patch at his throat all plain in the light.

The filmer calls the finished rack a crown of thorns, advertising and demonstrating dominance, and the rack has work to do. Before and during the breeding season, bucks rub their antlers on trees and paw scrapes under a licking branch, leaving gland secretions to communicate. Rivals clash antlers for access to a doe. They do not guard harems, so each fight is over one doe. Summer company does not last through it: bucks may form groups of two to four in summer, and those groups break up before the mating season. In Maine, breeding activity peaks in mid-November, the month this footage ends.

One buck carries a field mark of his own. His eyes do not match: one shines back at the lens and the other stays dark, and no camera can say why.

Field Guide

A group of Maine bucks crosses one filmer's woods roads from May to November as velvet gives way to hardened, polished antler. Full field guide for the White-tailed deer

Common nameWhite-tailed deer
Scientific nameOdocoileus virginianus
FamilyCervidae (Deer)
SizeHead and body 150 to 200 cm, tail 10 to 28 cm; 80 to 100 cm at the shoulder.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
Weight57 to 137 kg (125.55 to 301.76 lb). Missouri: females 110-145 lb, males 155-195 lb.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Missouri Department of Conservation
Active whenCrepuscular: typically most active around dawn and dusk; activity may increase throughout the day during the breeding season.Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
DietHerbivore: leaves, twigs, fruits and nuts of trees and shrubs, herbaceous plants, grasses, crops, and occasionally fungi, mosses and lichens.Missouri Department of Conservation
LifespanMost live about 2 to 3 years; maximum in the wild 20 years, but few live past 10.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
RangeMost of southern Canada and the United States (except most of California, Nevada and Utah), south through Central America to Bolivia.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Connecticut Department of Energy & Environmental Protection
Conservation statusIUCN Red List: Least Concern (via NatureServe Explorer); NatureServe global rank G5.NatureServe Explorer
Cam notes · Cameratrail camera
Cam notes · Time of dayday (cover frame)
Cam notes · SeasonMay to November
Cam notes · PlaceMaine

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

Why are all these bucks traveling together?

Bucks may form groups of 2 to 4 in summer, and those groups break up before the mating season. The basic social unit of the species is a doe and her fawns.Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan

Will a big buck have the same rack next year?

No, because the antlers do not stay on. In Maine they are shed from late December to early March, and new ones begin growing in April.Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife

Why are bucks moving around so much in November?

Deer are typically most active around dawn and dusk, but activity may increase throughout the day during the breeding season. In Maine, breeding activity peaks in mid-November.Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife

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