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Five hours behind another male, a puma screams

A tan cougar seen side-on from the shoulder forward faces right with its mouth open and eye narrowed, a shrub of red and green leaves behind it, bare branches at right and green grass below.

Footage: Parliament Of Owls · 1:10 · uploaded December 17, 2022
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

Five hours separate this cougar from the other male that stood on this patch of grass. It plants itself side-on in a green canyon in the Angeles National Forest, takes a look at the camera, opens its mouth and screams.

The date is December 7, 2022, and the cat is on patrol, which is how the filmer describes the visit. At this range it fills the frame. The marks are all there: an unspotted tan coat, black on the back of the ear, black down the side of the muzzle, a white chin. The eyes narrow almost shut and the neck stretches forward as the call comes.

What comes out is high and raw, more shriek than growl. Cougars cannot roar. Their repertoire runs to hisses, purrs, mews, growls, yowls, chirps and cries, and the eerie wails heard at night in mating season have been likened to a woman's scream. Those wails are heard at night. This one arrives in daylight, more than once, with the source standing in plain view. A cougar is most active from dusk to dawn but may hunt at any time of day, so a cat on its feet in daylight is no great surprise.

The filmer reads the call as most likely a message for that other male. The idea has a footing in how cougars live. Cougars are solitary, and males hold territories of up to 500 square miles that they defend from other males. They mark that ground with claw marks on trees and with mounds scented with urine. Whether a scream does the same job is more than one clip can prove, and nothing in the frame settles it.

Then comes the timing. Twenty minutes after this, the other male returns to the very same spot. On ground that can run to 500 square miles, twenty minutes is practically a shared doorstep. Where the screamer had gone by then, the filmer does not say.

Field Guide

A male cougar screams in a green canyon in the Angeles National Forest, twenty minutes before another male returns to the same spot. Full field guide for the Cougar

Common nameCougar
Scientific namePuma concolor
FamilyFelidae (cats)
SizeMales 7-8 ft long nose to tail tip, up to 30 in at the shoulder; females 5-7 ft; tail about one-third of total lengthCalifornia Department of Fish and Wildlife · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
WeightWashington adult males average about 140 lb, rarely 180 lb; females rarely exceed 110 lbWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife
Active whenMost active dusk to dawn, but may hunt at any time of dayWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife
DietCarnivore; deer are the preferred and most common prey, plus elk, moose, mountain goats and wild sheep; other prey, especially for younger cougars, includes raccoons, coyotes and rabbitsWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
RangeCanada south to South America, now mainly in mountainous, relatively unpopulated areas; eastern North American populations exterminated except Florida panthers; wanderers confirmed in MissouriNatureServe Explorer · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · Missouri Department of Conservation
LifespanAbout 10-13 years (NPS); up to 18 to 20 years in the wild (ADW)National Park Service · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan
Conservation statusIUCN Red List: Least Concern; NatureServe global rank G5; Florida panther (P. c. coryi) listed Endangered by USFWS under the US Endangered Species ActAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan · NatureServe Explorer
Cam notes · Time of dayday
Cam notes · SeasonDecember (filmed December 7, 2022)
Cam notes · PlaceCanyon in the Angeles National Forest

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

Can a cougar sound like a woman screaming?

It can. Eerie night wails heard in mating season have been likened to a woman's scream or a child crying.Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

Can a cougar roar?

No, a cougar cannot roar. Its calls include hisses, purrs, mews, growls, yowls, chirps and cries.Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife · California Department of Fish and Wildlife

What should I do if I meet a cougar?

Stop, pick up small children, do not run, face it and appear larger while backing away. If it attacks, fight back and try to stay on your feet.Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

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