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Canada lynx mother and seven kittens on a deck

A Canada lynx mother stands at the right edge of a wet deck with a white railing while seven long-legged kittens stand or step toward the camera in loose rows, one half out of frame at the left, green forest behind.

Footage: RuggedAlaska · 1:58 · uploaded November 20, 2017
Written by My Crittercam · published November 6, 2026

The Story

On a snowy deck in Alaska, seven Canada lynx kittens frolic and roughhouse with one another, and their mother is right in the scrum with them. Eight wild cats share one stretch of planking, and none of them holds still.

This is a return visit. The family first turned up in September, when the mother and all seven kittens lined up in front of the door to the deck long enough for the homeowner to take their photograph. That photograph, green forest behind a white railing, heads this page. Now there is snow, and nobody is posing.

Seven is a lot of kittens. In Alaska most lynx litters have two to four, and kitten survival rides on snowshoe hares, which make up 35 to 99 percent of a lynx's prey by biomass. When hares are scarce, kitten deaths rise and pregnancy rates fall, and prey scarcity can kill nearly all the young. This mother had seven at her side in September and seven again in the snow.

In Alaska, lynx mate in March and early April, and the kittens are born about 63 days later. They stay with their mother until the next winter's mating season. Adults are solitary and typically avoid each other outside the breeding season, so a crowd of lynx on one deck means a family that has not split up yet.

A family that stays together can hunt together. Females and young sometimes go after hares as a group, spreading out in a line, so a hare flushed by one cat is often caught by another.

The feet are the giveaway. Lynx paws are exceptionally large and furry, the toes spreading wide in soft snow, and they work as snowshoes in deep powder, likely an edge over other terrestrial hare predators. On kittens with long hind legs, the effect is a little comic, like teenagers in borrowed boots.

One more oddity: the September portrait was taken in daylight, by a species that is most active between dusk and dawn and usually hides during the day.

Field Guide

A Canada lynx mother and seven kittens who lined up on an Alaska deck in September come back in the snow to wrestle on the same boards. Full field guide for the Canada lynx

Common nameCanada lynx
Scientific nameLynx canadensis
FamilyFelidae (cats)
Size30 to 35 in (75 to 90 cm) long; tail 50 to 130 mmU.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Weight15 to 30 pounds (6 to 14 kilograms); males slightly heavier than femalesU.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
DietCarnivore; snowshoe hares make up 35-99% of prey biomass, plus rodents, birds, fish and carrionUSDA Forest Service · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
RangeBoreal forest across most of Canada and Alaska; in the contiguous US, resident breeding populations in northern Maine/New Hampshire, NE Minnesota, NW Montana/N Idaho, N-central Washington, western ColoradoU.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Active whenMost active between dusk and dawn; hides during the dayUSDA Forest Service
LifespanUp to 14.5 years in the wild; 26.75 years recorded in captivityAnimal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
Conservation statusIUCN Red List: Least Concern; NatureServe: G5 (Secure); COSEWIC: Not at Risk; US Endangered Species Act: Threatened (contiguous US distinct population segment, listed 2000)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · NatureServe Explorer · U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Cam notes · Camerathe filmer's own camera, at their house in Alaska
Cam notes · Time of dayday (the September photo)
Cam notes · Seasonsnow for the play footage; the thumbnail photo is from September
Cam notes · Placea house deck in Alaska

Habitat

Behavior

Questions

Is it normal for a lynx to have seven kittens?

In Alaska most lynx litters have two to four kittens, sometimes up to six, so seven is well above the usual. When snowshoe hares are scarce, kitten deaths rise and pregnancy rates fall.Alaska Department of Fish and Game · Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology · NatureServe Explorer

What kind of lynx is this?

This is the Canada lynx, a wild cat of the boreal forest across most of Canada and Alaska. It is told from a bobcat by a tail tip black all the way around, long black ear tufts and exceptionally large, furry paws.U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · Minnesota Mammals, Natural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota Duluth · Alberta Institute for Wildlife Conservation · Ontario Parks

Why are a lynx's paws so big?

Large, broad feet work as snowshoes for winter hunting and travel; with long hind legs they suit hunting hares in deep, powdery snow and likely give lynx a seasonal edge over other terrestrial hare predators. Long, thick fur on the paws keeps the toes warm, and the toes spread wide for soft snow.Alaska Department of Fish and Game · U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance

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